Describe the culture and politics of the Roman Republic befo…

Describe the culture and politics of the Roman Republic before the 1st century BCE.  Your answer should address things like the following (though it shouldn’t be limited to these issues):  How did their government work?  What were the different assemblies of plebs and patricians who created laws and voted in leaders?  What were the values they held most dear?  How did the relationship between patricians and plebs change throughout the history of the early Republic?    What part did religion play in their culture and politics?  How did they treat conquered peoples?  

Albert is conducting a customer satisfaction survey analysis…

Albert is conducting a customer satisfaction survey analysis. He wants to predict customer satisfaction based on the number of purchases. In a customer satisfaction survey analysis, a data point representing a customer’s satisfaction score is considered a y-outlier if:

These were times of prayer, meditation, and solitude. One da…

These were times of prayer, meditation, and solitude. One day, as he was praying, the angel Gabriel came to him. Gabriel commanded him to recite, but Muhammad said he could not recite. Muhammad described feeling as though he were being squeezed to the point of having difficulty breathing. Three times the angel commanded him to recite and, finally, as he felt he was being squeezed almost beyond endurance, he began to recite the opening words of the Qur’an. Thus began a series of revelations that would continue throughout the rest of Muhammad’s life.

Only in 630 did the Muslims finally reenter Mecca, fulfillin…

Only in 630 did the Muslims finally reenter Mecca, fulfilling the pilgrimage and giving Muhammad the opportunity to rededicate the Kaaba to the One God and demonstrate his victory over the Quraysh. His destruction of the pagan idols filling the Kaaba is typically presented in parallel to Abraham’s similar actions and reminiscent of Jesus’ clearing of the Temple, establishing monotheism as the norm.

The two most authoritative hadith for Sunnis are those compi…

The two most authoritative hadith for Sunnis are those compiled by al-Bukhari and Muslim, although four others are also considered authentic: the collections of al-Tirmidhi, al-Nasa’i, Abu Dawud al-Sijistani, and Ibn Majah. Authoritative collections for Shia are those collected by al-Tusi, ibn Babawayh, and al-Razi.