Two-year-old Idan’s parents recently bought  an aquarium and…

Two-year-old Idan’s parents recently bought  an aquarium and have begun to point at the tanks and saying “fish.” Despite having only heard the word “fish” a few times, Idan comes to understand the term refers to all of the moving things in the tank. Idan’s behavior is best explained by ______________.

An organization is performing poorly, and promotes a female…

An organization is performing poorly, and promotes a female employee to a leadership position. The woman is instructed to increase performance of the company while also cutting expenses and not changing staffing. This situation is an example of _________.