Denise is critiquing an article for her research methods cou…

Denise is critiquing an article for her research methods course. In the article, the researchers are exploring the reciprocal relationship between democracy and development. The authors argue that democratic countries are among the wealthiest countries in the world, and thus, the acquisition and ability to sustain wealth is dependent on democratic principles. Denise’s first reaction to the article is: But the wealthiest country in the world is Singapore, which single-party dominant and has a government that does not extend civil liberties, and the fifth wealthiest country in the world is Qatar, a monarchy.  Here, Denise is using _____[blank1]_____ to create a critique.

U-Wen is studying countries involved in interstate wars. Spe…

U-Wen is studying countries involved in interstate wars. Specifically, she is looking at three conflicts over a period of 10 years: Russia-Ukraine; Iran-Israel; Armenia-Azerbaijan. Her research question is: What explains the decision of each state government to engage their military in an interstate war? In this excerpt, the units are _____[blank1]_____; and the dependent variable is ____[blank2]_____.