Sebastian was outside the parking garage when, out of nowher…

Sebastian was outside the parking garage when, out of nowhere, he suddenly felt dizzy. Sebastian became overwhelming, fearful, and began sweating and trembling. The intensity of the feelings seemed to reach a peak and then pass within a few minutes. What is Sebastian experiencing?

Hector’s wife announced that she was taking their children,…

Hector’s wife announced that she was taking their children, moving out of their home, and filing for divorce. Shortly thereafter, Hector disappeared. Hector was found by state police six months later at a location 500 miles from his home, using a different name and not appearing to know his real name or his home address. Hector is displaying

Miguel has arachnophobia. His therapist first has him go thr…

Miguel has arachnophobia. His therapist first has him go through relaxation training, and then has him construct a fear hierarchy. Finally, the therapist has Miguel go through a phase of graded pairings of spiders and relaxation responses. This approach is called: