4 students apply to a PhD program.  The program rejects 45%…

4 students apply to a PhD program.  The program rejects 45% of all applicants.  Students are accepted and rejected independently of each other.  Let the random variable X represent the number out of the 4 students who get rejected into the PhD Program. (Hint: Binomial distribution with n=4, P=45%)   What is the mean of the random variable?  (round your answer to 4 decimal places)

A researcher is curious to see if the amount of time spent o…

A researcher is curious to see if the amount of time spent on social media influences how often friends meet in person to socialize.  After their sample is selected the researcher asks the subjects on average how much time they spend on social media each day and on average how many times per month do they meet in person with their friends to socialize.  What type of study design is this?

A researcher is curious to see if stress level for high scho…

A researcher is curious to see if stress level for high school students influences their likelihood of going to college.  So they ask 500 people who attended college what their stress level was in high school and asked 500 people who did not attend college what their stress level was in high school.  What type of study design is this?