When electrons are sent one at a time towards a pair of clos…

When electrons are sent one at a time towards a pair of closely spaced slits and detected using a screen placed beyond the slits, they gradually build up a pattern like the one shown in the figure below.    Image Description a series of images showing dots on a screen. The first image appears to show random dots, but as they progress, and there are more dots, it is clear that the dots are grouped into vertical stripes separated by regions where there are almost no dots. Attributions Images Belsazar. Double-slit experiment results Tanamura 2 [photograph]. (CC BY-SA 3.0). Via Wikimedia Commons.

In another important experiment used to determine the nature…

In another important experiment used to determine the nature of atoms, a gas like hydrogen, neon or mercury is excited by sparking it with electricity. The light emitted is separated out into individual colors using a prism or diffraction grating and a few lines of colored light are seen. How do atoms produce these lines of light?