To teach a tiger to jump through a flaming hoop, the tiger i…

To teach a tiger to jump through a flaming hoop, the tiger is first reinforced for jumping up on a certain pedestal, then for leaping from that pedestal to another.  Next the tiger has to jump through a hoop between the pedestals to get the reward.  Finally, the hoop is set afire, and the tiger must jump through it to get the reward.  This is an example of __________ .

Steve, a college sophomore, is seeing a psychologist because…

Steve, a college sophomore, is seeing a psychologist because of his intense fear of people.  His counselor feels that Steve’s fear is a product of unresolved conflicts about his parents, and his childhood experiences with them.  Steve’s therapist is most characteristic of which school of psychology?