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Which of the following is a cause of emphysematous pyelonephritis?

Peripelvic cysts resemble a dilated pelvis but the remainder of the sinus echoes are normal.

___________ is a rare type of CPN characterized by replacement of normal parenchyma with lipid-laden (foamy) macrophages, plasma cells, and multinucleated giant cells.

What serves as a barrier against trauma and the spread of infection to the kidney?

Mallory decides to spend 3 hours working overtime rather than watching a video with her friends.   She earns $8 an hour.   Her opportunity cost of working is:

Renal Cyst.png A 50-year-old male patient comes in for a renal sonogram, he has no medical history of trauma or pain, what is the structure demonstrated in the right kidney?

The kidneys are composed mainly of two distinct areas:

What is the structure seen within the urinary bladder? DMSO 1441 Ch 11 figure_11.5..jpg

Explain the purpose of color Doppler to produce a twinkle artifact and how it is acquired.

What is the rhythm of the above strip?