According to utilitarianism, there is no essential connectio…

According to utilitarianism, there is no essential connection between the morality of an action and the morality of the intentions behind it. Describe the utilitarian approach to evaluating actions and intentions, and explain why utilitarians are committed to seeing the two as disconnected. Do you find this feature of utilitarianism to be plausible? Why or why not?

Raquel is going on a really long trip, and will need many to…

Raquel is going on a really long trip, and will need many toys to be entertained. Prof. Brito allows her to use two bags, with capacities respectively. Design a Dynamic Programming algorithm for Raquel such that: given an array W and L for toys numbered , where W[i] is the weight of toy i, and L[i] is the liking coefficient for each toy (the higher L[i], the more she likes toy i), your algorithm outputs the maximum sum of the L values of both bags. For now, Raquel only has 1 of each toy. Example: W=[8, 11, 9, 4], L=[2, 5, 1, 3], , your algorithm should return 8=5+3 as a result of placing toy 2 in the second bag, and toy 4 in the first bag. Note that you can fill the second bag with toys 1 and 4, and place toy 3 in the first bag, but the sum of the L values in this case is 2+3+1=6