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Question 5: The following program transforms a string by con…

Question 5: The following program transforms a string by converting lowercase letters to uppercase and replacing vowels with ‘#’. It also counts the times the letter ‘g’ appears in a string. Fill in the missing parts to complete the code logic.  #include #include int gcounts(char str[]) { int count=0;     // Question e) use strlen to scan the string and count the number of times ‘G’ appears return count;} void encode(char str[]) {     char *p = str;                                      // Question a)     while ( ___________ ) {                             // Question b)             if (*p >= ‘a’ && *p max_g) {             max_g = g_count;             max_index = i;         }     }     if (max_index != -1) {         printf(“\nString with the most ‘g’s: %s\n”, courses[max_index]);         printf(“Index: %d, ‘g’ count: %d\n”, max_index, max_g);     }     return 0; } b) Finish the while loop stopping condition, see if anything else is missing to ensure the loop works correctly. 

Question 5: The following program transforms a string by con…

Question 5: The following program transforms a string by converting lowercase letters to uppercase and replacing vowels with ‘#’. It also counts the times the letter ‘g’ appears in a string. Fill in the missing parts to complete the code logic.  #include #include int gcounts(char str[]) { int count=0;     // Question e) use strlen to scan the string and count the number of times ‘G’ appears return count;} void encode(char str[]) {     char *p = str;                                      // Question a)     while ( ___________ ) {                             // Question b)             if (*p >= ‘a’ && *p max_g) {             max_g = g_count;             max_index = i;         }     }     if (max_index != -1) {         printf(“\nString with the most ‘g’s: %s\n”, courses[max_index]);         printf(“Index: %d, ‘g’ count: %d\n”, max_index, max_g);     }     return 0; } e)  In gcount(), use strlen() to scan the string and count how many ‘g’ characters it contains

Question 2: Trace and determine the output of the following…

Question 2: Trace and determine the output of the following program. Justify your answer by explaining the code with comments.  #include int main() {     int x, y, z, w, v;     int *p1, *p2;     p1 = &x;     *p1 = 2;     p2 = &y;     *p2 = *p1 * 3;    //Add your comment:              p1 = &z;              //Add your comment:              *p1 = *p2 – *(&x);     //Add your comment:                   p2 = &w;             //Add your comment:              *p2 = *(&z) + *(&y);      //Add your comment:                p1 = &v;                       //Add your comment:              *p1 = *(&w) – *(&z) + *(&x); //Add your comment:              printf(“%d  %d  %d  %d  %d\n”, x, y, z, w, v);     return 0; }