Essay Question 4 (worth 15 points) A client on a review call…

Essay Question 4 (worth 15 points) A client on a review call says: “I don’t understand why you use futures contracts to hedge the portfolio. Options seem way better — for a small premium you can protect me against the downside and still keep all the upside. Why would you ever use futures when options can do that?” Explain to the client the trade-offs between futures and options in portfolio risk management, correct their misconceptions, and describe situations where futures are the more appropriate instrument.

Essay [12 points] You are a newly hired junior portfolio man…

Essay [12 points] You are a newly hired junior portfolio manager, fresh out of graduate school with a specialization in finance. Minutes before a scheduled review, you learn the lead portfolio manager has been called away unexpectedly. You must conduct the meeting alone. During the session, the client studies the efficient-frontier chart that was prepared for the discussion. The client asks you the following: “On those efficient-frontier charts, what’s the difference between the global minimum-variance (GMV) portfolio and the portfolio that maximizes the Sharpe ratio, and why wouldn’t we always choose the Sharpe-maximizing one?” What is your response to the client?