A 65-year-old male presents to physical therapy reporting ge…

A 65-year-old male presents to physical therapy reporting genitourinary issues. He describes having frequent urges to urinate, a feeling that his bladder is never fully empty, and forceful urination with occasional dribbling before he can remove his incontinence brief. He is currently taking an alpha blocker medication- Tamsulosin for this issue. The patient denies any pain with urination or recent urinary tract infections but mentions that these symptoms have been gradually worsening over the past several months.  Which type of urinary incontinence is this patient most likely experiencing? 

A 78-year-old female presents to physical therapy with a his…

A 78-year-old female presents to physical therapy with a history of unintentional weight loss, decreased muscle mass, and weakness over the last 6 months. She is categorized as frail according to her primary care physician and demonstrates difficulty completing basic activities of daily living (ADLs). The patient reports she is sedentary and has multiple chronic conditions, including hypertension, osteoporosis, and osteoarthritis. Her medications include a diuretic, calcium supplements, and a beta-blocker. She also mentions that she experiences occasional dizziness when standing. The therapist wants to address her frailty and improve her overall functional status.  What is the most appropriate exercise prescription for this patient?