We observe a case of industrial melanism in which the dark c…

We observe a case of industrial melanism in which the dark coloration is caused by a single dominant gene D and light coloration is caused by a recessive gene d. In a mark and recapture experiment, we find the fitness of dark moths in a polluted area is 1.5 offspring per generation and the light moths is 0.9 offspring per generation. What is the relative fitness (W) of the dark and light phenotype? [BLANK-1], [BLANK-2] What is the selection coefficient (S) against the light phenotype? [BLANK-3]

Participants in an experiment judged a woman as unfriendly,…

Participants in an experiment judged a woman as unfriendly, even though they were told her unfriendliness was part of her trained role in the experiment. This tendency to overemphasize personal factors and underemphasize situational factors is called __________.