Operon Mutants. Scientists have isolated a variety of differ…

Operon Mutants. Scientists have isolated a variety of different mutations which affect E. coli’s ability to effectively metabolize lactose.  Record the effect of each of the following mutations in order to complete the table.   # Description Result 1 lacI gene mutated so that lacI protein is not produced. (e.g. a Mutation in the lacI promoter) [blank1] 2 lacP promoter is mutated so that RNA polymerase cannot bind. [blank2] 3 Lactose permease is not produced due to a mutated ATG start codon in the lacY gene. [blank3] 4 lacI gene mutated such that the repressor is produced but that it cannot bind to the operator. (e.g. a mutation in the DNA binding region) [blank4] 5 A mutation in the lacI promoter which vastly increases the amount of repressor that is present. [blank5] 6 lac operator is mutated so that it can no longer bind to the repressor. [blank6]

Use the following character matrix to build a phylogeny and…

Use the following character matrix to build a phylogeny and then answer the following question about the tree you built. Question: Species 2 is most closely related to which of the following species (You might mark more than one response):   Trait A Trait B Trait C Trait D Trait E Trait F Trait G Species 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 Species 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 Species 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 Species 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 Species 5 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Species 6 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Outgroup 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Assuming that the drawing above corresponds to a DNA replica…

Assuming that the drawing above corresponds to a DNA replication fork in the bacterium, E. coli, identify each of the parts labeled below.  Note:  Question C is asking about the polarity label of the strand’s end touched by the corner of the shaded box containing the letter “C” A. [answerA]  B. [answerB]  C. [answerC] D. [answerD] E. [answerE] F. [answerF]