Specialist species can evolve on islands due to the limited…

Specialist species can evolve on islands due to the limited availability of habitats and niches.  Based on the theory of island biogeography, which of the following islands would most likely experience the greatest decline in specialist species due to the possible immigration of a generalist species of the same trophic level as the various specialist species?  (toughie!)

Using your knowledge of somatic motor neuron communication t…

Using your knowledge of somatic motor neuron communication to skeletal muscle (you do not need to know anything about how skeletal muscle contracts to answer this), explain why a spinal cord injury “paralyzes” skeletal muscle despite no damage to the muscle itself. Name the specific neurons used in this communication pathway and the locations of their cell bodies in your answer. Note: realize that if the cell body of a neuron dies, the entire neuron will die but if the cell body remains intact, it’s possible for a neuron to recover.