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Paragraph 2:  Hepatic de novo lipogenesis (DNL) during the fed state. First, describe the hormonal and biochemical conditions that stimulate hepatic DNL.  Then, describe the process of hepatic DNL in terms of incoming circulating fuels and the inputs and outputs of specific metabolic pathways, including TCA cycle metabolites.   

For each of the hormones below, indicate the organ from which it originates and whether the signal tends to increase or decrease appetite (in the blanks). GLP-1 Source organ: [blank1] Effect on appetite: [blank2] Ghrelin Source organ: [blank3] Effect on appetite: [blank4] Leptin Source organ: [blank5] Effect on appetite: [blank6] CCK Source organ: [blank7] Effect on appetite: [blank8] Cytokines Source organ: [blank9] Effect on appetite: [blank10]  

Part 1:  Mixed Questions (100 points) You must answer all questions. Read each question carefully and be mindful of word/sentence limits. 

Paragraph 2: Metabolic fates of amino acids in enterocytes.  Your response must state the 3 potential metabolic fates of amino acids in enterocytes and provide at least one molecular detail about each metabolic fate.

Indicate if True or False:  Since your three lowest quiz grades are dropped (excluding the  SUA Reading quiz) late quizzes are NOT accepted.

If U.S. immigration consists of mainly low-skilled workers, then an increase in immigration _______ the wages of low-skilled workers.

A profit-maximizing firm would never pay more for a worker than the value of their marginal productivity because _________.

In an unregulated market that generates pollution during production, the market will produce more of the good than socially optimal because

If a bakery produces five cakes with marginal costs of $40, $45, $50, $55, and $70, respectively, and sells them for $60 each, what is the bakery’s total producer surplus?

True or False: Moisture is a significant risk factor for safety with client transfers