An important Jewish response to the new, rabid outbreak of a…

An important Jewish response to the new, rabid outbreak of anti-Semitism in Europe was the launching in 1896 of a movement known as ____________________. Its founder, Theodor Herzl’s personal experiences of discrimination, convinced him that liberal politics and institutions of the liberal state could not protect Jews in Europe or ensure that they would be treated justly. In 1896, he published The Jewish State, in which he called for a separate state in which Jews of the world might be assured of those rights and liberties that they should be enjoying in the liberal states of Europe.

Published in the mid 18th-century, the ____________________…

Published in the mid 18th-century, the ____________________ was the product of the collective effort of more than 100 authors​. The project had been designed to secularize learning and undermine the intellectual assumptions remaining from the Middle Ages and the Reformation​. The publication led to enlightened thought becoming more fully diffused across the Continent​.

Philosophes believed religion should be reasonable and lead…

Philosophes believed religion should be reasonable and lead to moral behavior, which gave rise to an enlightened religion known as ____________________​. Followers believed the existence of God could be empirically deduced from the contemplation of nature​. This enlightened religion was empirical, tolerant, reasonable, and capable of encouraging virtuous living.