Graham has a lot to do this weekend, but as he is getting st…

Graham has a lot to do this weekend, but as he is getting started, an old friend contacts him and they get together for what turns out to be a two-hour breakfast. When talk turns to seeing an early afternoon movie, Graham figures he might as well since he had already blown most of the morning. Graham is experiencing ____.

Tony has a new girlfriend he really likes. He programs his c…

Tony has a new girlfriend he really likes. He programs his cell phone so that every time his girlfriend calls, his phone plays the new Justin Timberlake song. After he has had his phone programmed this way for a little while, he notices that he feels happy whenever he hears the Justin Timberlake song. This MOST clearly illustrates ____.