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Short-term memories appear to be stored in the __________.

Reinforcement that is given for a response emitted after each hour and a half (e.g., 10 a.m., 11:30 a.m., 1 p.m.) in time is most likely to be a __________ schedule.

The germinal period occurs __________.

Mateo and Tomás are identical twins. Mateo was raised by his father and mother, and Tomás was accidentally placed with another family after a mix-up at the hospital. At the age of 15, the boys ran into each other at a football game and noticed that they appeared to be mirror images of each other. After genetic testing proved that they are twins, the families discussed some of the differences between the boys. Mateo is very athletic and intelligent and excels in basketball, but he does not take school seriously and has F’s in all subjects. Tomás is also athletic and intelligent and excels in baseball, and he makes straight A’s as a result of his strict home life and study routine. Although they are identical twins, what do you think accounts for the differences in the two boys’ academic performance based on the research?

Shontae, a 1-year-old, fears being away from her mother. It appears that Shontae has __________.

Most standardized tests of intelligence have a distribution of scores that __________.

__________ is an operant conditioning procedure in which successive approximations of a desired response are reinforced.

In the famous case of H. M., after having part of his brain removed, he could __________.

Rachel, an adult who has an intellectual disability, has just received a “token.” Based on this information, it is most reasonable to assume that Rachel __________.

You start out using Firefox, then change to Explorer because your company demands that browsers be Microsoft products. If you have trouble using Explorer, it is most likely due to __________.