The sixteenth- and seventeenth-century curriculums at school…

The sixteenth- and seventeenth-century curriculums at schools like England’s Trinity College at Cambridge (The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity) leaned heavily on theology. Today, the vast majority of university students will never take any theology classes. Why did this change?

Approximately 12,000 years ago, people began to domesticate…

Approximately 12,000 years ago, people began to domesticate grain in what we now call the Middle East. This involved a process that slowly spread around the world over the next 6,000 to 7,000 years. In 1984, 8 percent of U.S. households had a computer, but that number was above 70 percent in 2008. How do these two things relate to social change?

A government continues to privatize once-public environmenta…

A government continues to privatize once-public environmental resources, such as forests. This government does so to grow its revenue stream while the private companies who gain ownership of the forest continue deforestation at exponentially higher levels, permanently eliminating most of the country’s trees, all in the name of greater profit margins. What is this an example of?

The Environmental Defense Fund hires scientists, economists,…

The Environmental Defense Fund hires scientists, economists, and lawyers to lobby the government and to educate the public about the environmental consequences of modern life. They claim to have had a part in passing important elements of the Clean Air Act, California’s emissions rules, and a treaty to phase out CFCs. With what era of the environmental movement is this sort of organization most commonly associated?