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All of the following are disadvantages of going public except:

Morgan Corp. is refunding $6 million worth of 12% debt. The new bonds will be issued for 6%. The corporation’s tax rate is 35%. The call premium is 8%. What is the net cost of the call premium?

The police have probable cause to believe that Josephine committed murder by shooting the victim with a gun. The police want to search Josephine’s house to look for guns and ammunition. The police receive a warrant signed by a judge. The warrant specifies that the police are allowed to look for anything in the house that might be relevant to the murder investigation. Does the warrant comply with the Fourth Amendment? 

Baxter is walking down the street and stops at the curb when a stoplight turns red. A police officer is nearby and watches Baxter. Under what circumstances may the police officer validly stop and frisk Baxter? 

Renata is walking through a city park at dusk when a police officer on patrol comes across her. The police officer stops Renata. Can the police officer lawfully require Renata to identify herself and arrest Renata if she fails to comply with that order?

Firm X needs to net $7,800,000 from the sale of common stock. Its investment dealer has informed the firm that the retail price will be $22 per share, and that the firm will receive $19 per share. Out-of-pocket costs are $100,000. How many shares must be sold?

The cost of capital is assumed to contain no risk for the firm.

Bartholomew resides in a house with a large yard surrounded by a fence. The yard is immediately adjacent to the house. Parts of the yard are not visible from the street. The police suspect that Bartholomew is growing marijuana in the yard. In order to inspect the yard, the police use an aircraft to fly over the house and yard. The police do not have a warrant. Is the visual inspection by aircraft a “search” under the Fourth Amendment?

Officer Johnson prepared a warrant and affidavit and realized that he did not include a description of the red tracksuit and $1,000 cash in the warrant’s description of items to be seized. Accordingly, Officer Johnson cross-referenced on the face of the warrant information which was contained in the affidavit which specifically described the $1,000 and the red tracksuit. Both the warrant and the affidavit were served on the defendant.  If the warrant is challenged, the likely outcome will be

Officer Johnson was patrolling in an unmarked car on a highway area under surveillance for drug trafficking and saw an overloaded camper truck traveling in tandem with a Pontiac. He radioed for help, and when Officer Kennedy responded, they attempted to stop the two vehicles. The Pontiac pulled over, but the truck continued on, pursued by Officer Kennedy. Once Officer Johnson obtained the identification of the driver of the Pontiac, he tried unsuccessfully to reach Officer Kennedy by radio. Officer Johnson then radioed for more assistance and when additional police officers arrived, he drove to where Officer Kennedy had stopped the truck. After smelling the odor of marijuana coming from the vehicle, Officer Johnson opened it, saw bales of marijuana, and arrested the driver. The entire encounter lasted around 20 minutes. Assume that marijuana is illegal in this jurisdiction.  Was this a valid investigative stop?