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QUESTION 2: Civil society protests 1950s – 1970s Key Question: Black Power Movement   Right-click on the button to see the sources. Refer to Source 2A    2.1.1  Define the term ‘Black Power’.  (1×2) (2)  2.1.2  Using evidence from the source, explain how the Nation of Islam supported the principles of Black Power. (2×2)    (4) 2.1.3  Explain Malcom X’s statement, “”If ballots won’t work, bullets will”. (2×2)   (4)  2.1.4  Why did Malcom Little change his name to Malcom X? (1×2)  (2)      [12]  Refer to Source 2B   2.2.1  At this speech at Whittier College, what did Carmichael state was the true message of this speech? (1×2)    (2)   2.2.2  Quote three phrases or lines as evidence of Carmichael’s Pan-Africanist beliefs. (3×1)  (3)  2.2.3  Why do you think that Black Power has been described as a “world-wide revolutionary freedom movement? (1×2)  (2)  2.2.4 List TWO ways in which African Americans were “oppressed” against during this time. (2×1) (2)   [9] Type your answers for 2.1.1 – 2.2.4 here

4 Refer to the adapted article below and answer the questions that follow.   Annual Charade: Women’s Month is no cause for celebrationBy Karabo Mafolo                                                                         1 September 2019 Politicians use 9 August as a day to pay tribute to the women of 1956 while saying nothing about how to make South Africa safer for women today.Every year without fail the importance of respecting and advocating for women’s rights is relegated to the month of August. Women’s Day itself, 9 August, holds significance because on this day in 1956 thousands of women marched to the Union Buildings in Pretoria to protest against the pass laws.Over the years this historic occasion has been reduced to pink-themed events and ill-conceived campaigns of men in heels and lipstick. At the provincial legislature debate on gender-based violence and femicide on 15 August 2019, Speaker Masixole Mnqasela said the debate was taking place “because it’s the right thing to do since it’s Women’s Month”.  [Adapted from: https://www.dailymaverick.co.za  Accessed on 02 January 2020]  

SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTION    Right click on the button to open the essay rubric in a new tab.     3. “Reconciliation based on falsehood, on not facing up to reality, is not true reconciliation and will not last.” Desmond Tutu.    Discuss the successes of the Truth and Reconciliation Committee.  [50]    Type the answer for Question 3 here.  

Refer to Source 1C   1.3.1  Why, do you think, crowds gathered outside the Hani house as news of Chris Hani’s death spread? (1×2)   (2)  1.3.2  List the three members of the Tripartite alliance. (3×1)  (3)  1.3.3  Using your own knowledge, name one of the men convicted for the assassination of Chris Hani. (1×1) (1)  1.3.4  Explain why Gill Marcus said, “Our prime concern is that emotion and anger should not be used for more loss of life.” (1×2)   (2)      [8]  Use Source 1D   1.4.1  Explain the stance of the man captured in the centre of this photograph within the context of the negotiation process. (2×2)  (4)  1.4.2  To what extent is this source reliable to a historian studying the negotiating process in South Africa? (2×2)  (4)      [8]  1.5 Using information from the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a paragraph of about TEN to FIFTEEN lines (about 100 words) in which you discuss the various setbacks faced during the 1990-1994 negotiation process in South Africa.      (8)    Question 1 Total  [50]   Type the answers for 1.3.1 – 1.5 here.  

Column A Column B 3.1.   Job reservation for a certain group of people A) An entrepreneur able to expand the scale of their business and create employment opportunities. 3.2.   Extrovert B) John does not have a job and is not looking for one. 3.3.   Sensationalism C) Form of discrimination. 3.4.   Unemployed individual D) The deliberate use of shocking stories and pictures in the media to promote sales 3.5.   Social viability E) Someone who readily communicates with people.

NUMBER PATTERNS QUESTION 3   3.1   Given the linear pattern:

SECTION B: ESSAY QUESTION   Right click on the button to open the essay rubric.     3. With reference to the aims and actions of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States of America from 1955, critically assess if segregation and discrimination were overcome by 1965. [50]    Type the answer for question 3 here.  

4.3 KARIMA (1)

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  4.5 Give Four reasons why people continue to live in areas at risk from hazard events (4)