Police officers must be aware that the Constitution’s First…

Police officers must be aware that the Constitution’s First Amendment gives people the freedom to worship God, plants, Satan, or any other symbol. Witchcraft, the Occult, and Satanism.  People can also be members in cults and gangs in the United States.  It is not illegal until the people involved become illicit and conspire/engage in criminal acts.

K9 drug sniff around the exterior of a vehicle during a lawf…

K9 drug sniff around the exterior of a vehicle during a lawful traffic stop, when not used to prolong the stop without reasonable suspicion, generally falls outside the scope of a Fourth Amendment.  A K9 sniff of free air doesn’t violate a persons constitutional right because no single person has ownership of free public air.

The Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences maintains the Im…

The Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences maintains the Implied Consent Law and also all scientific testing methods. Officers can testify to the instruction given and observation of a DUI test, but the scientific method of the systems require ADFS as expert witnesses.