A farmer notices that two of her cotton plants produce cotto…

A farmer notices that two of her cotton plants produce cotton with a slight greenish color. Over several generations, she breeds only the greenish plants and eventually develops a variety that consistently produces deep-green cotton without the use of dyes. What type of process is this an example of?

In a certain fish species, males with bright blue coloring a…

In a certain fish species, males with bright blue coloring attract more mates but are also more visible to predators. Despite the risk, the bright blue trait remains common in the population. Which evolutionary process best explains the maintenance of this trait?

Darwin drew on multiple lines of scientific evidence to supp…

Darwin drew on multiple lines of scientific evidence to support his theory of evolution by natural selection in On the Origin of Species. From at least three different sub-disciplines of biology (such as paleontology, anatomy, embryology, or ecology), describe the types of evidence he used and explain how each one supports the theory. What are three examples of such evidence, and how does each contribute to the argument for evolution by natural selection?