Prior to applying an electrical muscle stimulation intervent…

Prior to applying an electrical muscle stimulation intervention, a physical therapist questions the person regarding other existing medical conditions. Which of the following is NOT considered a general contraindication or precaution for therapeutic electrical muscle stimulation intervention?

A person 39 years of age, with a prolonged history of low ba…

A person 39 years of age, with a prolonged history of low back pain and weakness, is currently being treated with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and postural exercises. Which of the following responses in the low back is most likely to occur when using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation?