4. A 28-year-old patient presents to the emergency departmen…

4. A 28-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with complaints of dizziness, lightheadedness, and a feeling of choking. The patient appears anxious, with rapid breathing and hyperventilation. The following arterial blood gas (ABG) results are received: pH: 7.48 (Normal: 7.35–7.45) PaCO₂: 30 mmHg (Normal: 35–45 mmHg) HCO₃⁻: 24 mEq/L (Normal: 22–26 mEq/L) PaO₂: 90 mmHg (Normal: 80–100 mmHg) Based on these ABG results, what is the most likely diagnosis? All drop-down questions must be answered in full. Failure to provide answers for all options will result in a score of 0. [compensation] [metabolicorresp] [acidosisoralkalosis]

1. Mrs. Kim, an 80-year-old female, was admitted to the surg…

1. Mrs. Kim, an 80-year-old female, was admitted to the surgical unit for abdominal surgery due to a perforated ulcer. She has a history of hypertension and chronic bronchitis. Mrs. Montero is now in the postoperative phase and is being closely monitored by the nursing staff. On the second postoperative day, the healthcare team orders arterial blood gas analysis to assess her respiratory and metabolic status. Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Results: pH: 7.30 PaCO2: 60 mmHg HCO3: 24 mEq/L Complete Blood Count (CBC): Hemoglobin: 10 g/dL Hematocrit: 30% White Blood Cell (WBC) Count: 12,000/mm³ Electrolytes: Sodium (Na+): 140 mEq/L Potassium (K+): 3.8 mEq/L Chloride (Cl-): 98 mEq/L All drop-down questions must be answered in full. Failure to provide answers for all options will result in a score of 0. [compensation] [metabolicorresp] [acidosisoralkalosis]

5. The nurse administers morphine sulfate to help manage Mrs…

5. The nurse administers morphine sulfate to help manage Mrs.Brown’s pain while the team determines the underlying cause. An hour later, the nurse assesses Mrs.Brown and finds that her respiratory rate is 8 and she is difficult to arouse. The provider orders a stat ABG. The nurse should expect which of the following acid-base imbalance to result: Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Results:pH: 7.28PaCO2: 50HCO3: 35 [compensation] [metabolicorresp] [acidosisoralkalosis]