(08.02 MC) Arthur is testing the effectiveness of a new acne…

(08.02 MC) Arthur is testing the effectiveness of a new acne medication. There are 100 people with acne in the study. Forty patients received the acne medication, and 60 other patients did not receive treatment. Fifteen of the patients who received the medication reported clearer skin at the end of the study. Twenty of the patients who did not receive medication reported clearer skin at the end of the study. What is the probability that a patient chosen at random from this study took the medication, given that they reported clearer skin?

(08.05 MC) A hospital gives a survey to all surgical patient…

(08.05 MC) A hospital gives a survey to all surgical patients asking them to rate the quality of their hospital experience. One month after surgery, the hospital contacts the patients again to ask if there were any complications from the surgery. Last year, the results of the surveys showed that of the patients who had a poor hospital experience, 90% had post-surgical complications. What conclusion can be drawn from this study?