A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bipolar disord…

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder, manic phase. The client exhibits hyperactivity, decreased need for sleep, and rapid speech. The healthcare provider prescribes lithium carbonate as part of the treatment plan. The nurse understands that lithium is effective in managing manic episodes primarily by:

A client undergoing hemodialysis expresses concern about exp…

A client undergoing hemodialysis expresses concern about experiencing muscle cramps during the procedure. The nurse is providing education about muscle cramping, including when it may be considered a normal variation. Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding muscle cramping during hemodialysis?