Near the end of a marathon race, the first two runners are s…

Near the end of a marathon race, the first two runners are separated by a distance of 35.0 m. The front runner has a velocity of 3.25 m/s, and the second runner has a velocity of 4.75 m/s. What is the velocity of the front runner relative to the second runner?  

Why are free ionic bonds of little relevance and relatively…

Why are free ionic bonds of little relevance and relatively unlikely to form in living organisms?   Cells are composed mostly of water, which interferes with ionic bonds between free ions. Cells are largely hydrophobic and exclude ions. Cells incorporate ions into larger molecules and prevent the formation of ionic bonds.