A court is evaluating the constitutionality of a law in a Su…

A court is evaluating the constitutionality of a law in a Substantive Due Process case. To determine the constitutionality of the law, the court is determining whether that law is necessary for the accomplishment of a compelling state interest. Based on how the court is evaluating the law, which of the following is most likely to be true?

Police pull over a driver for speeding and notice the smell…

Police pull over a driver for speeding and notice the smell of illegal drugs coming from the car. They search the vehicle without obtaining a warrant and find illegal drugs in the glove compartment. The driver challenges the search under the Fourth Amendment. Which of the following would most likely be the reason why this search could be lawful without a warrant?