A patient with a long history of hypertension and diabetes, but no medical care, now presents to the emergency department to be evaluated after a motor vehicle accident. You order a CMP. Here are the results: BUN 19 mg/dL (normal: 6-20 mg/dL) eGFR 38 mL/min/1.73m2 (normal: >60 mL/min/1.73m2) ALT 52 U/L (normal: 7-56 U/L) AST 60 U/L (normal: 5-40 U/L) Alk Phos 153 U/L (normal: 41-133 U/L)Does the patient have kidney disease? ____________. What could explain the normal BUN but low eGFR? ________________________. Is the AST and Alk Phos elevated due to liver problems or non-liver problems? ________________________.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding monitori…
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding monitoring of patients with diabetes mellitus?
A patient’s lab results include the following: Calcium 13 mg…
A patient’s lab results include the following: Calcium 13 mg/dL (normal: 8-10.4 mg/dL)Potassium 4.0 mg/dL (normal: 3.5-5.2)Sodium 130 mEq/L (normal: 136-145)Albumin 4.0 g/dL (normal: 3.5-5.2)LDH – elevatedLipase – normalUrine dipstick – normal except positive for bloodMicroscopic examination of urine shows intact red blood cellsWhat would be the most appropriate next step?
Which of the following is NOT a test that is used for the di…
Which of the following is NOT a test that is used for the diagnosis of diabetes?
A patient presents with depression and you decide to order a…
A patient presents with depression and you decide to order a TSH to check for thyroid dysfunction. Results are within normal range. What is the next best step?
A patient presents with prolonged diarrhea, abdominal crampi…
A patient presents with prolonged diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and mucous-like stools. Which lab would be able to identify the pathogen Entamoeba histolytica (amebiasis) as the source of the problem?
Lab and diagnostic testing is important to determine an accu…
Lab and diagnostic testing is important to determine an accurate diagnosis.
Which of the following is TRUE regarding acute phase reactan…
Which of the following is TRUE regarding acute phase reactants? (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate/ESR and C-reactive protein / CRP)
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding metaboli…
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding metabolic acidosis?
A urine dipstick shows a specific gravity of 1.000 (normal r…
A urine dipstick shows a specific gravity of 1.000 (normal range is 1.005-1.030.) What does this tell you about the kidneys?