In pre-industrial societies men tended to hunt and women too…

In pre-industrial societies men tended to hunt and women took care of domestic or home responsibilities.  These gender roles were partially created in response to demands such as pregnancy that left women at home nursing.  During this period of time these gender roles were effective at maintaining order in the family.  Later, changes in economy led to changes in gender roles such as women being required to work outside the home too, and kept the family balanced.  This scenario represents which theoretical framework?

Culture is no longer contained by geographic boundaries and…

Culture is no longer contained by geographic boundaries and allows someone to practice culture anywhere they exist in the world even if the host country uses a completely different language.  The fact the reality of culture is simply what any person makes of it represents which of the following theoretical paradigms?