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This dual diagnosis theory/model suggests that mental illness increases vulnerability to substance use disorders.

___________________ is the biologically innate and enduring characteristics with which each person is born.

The sleep-wake cycle is ultimately controlled by the part of the brain called the ________.

________ is the term used to describe the physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses to events that are threatening or challenging.

What is Freud’s term for the unconscious efforts by the ego to deny or distort reality for the purpose of protecting itself when conflict becomes too intense?

Drugs that speed up the functioning of the nervous system are called ________.

The source that a person believes to be exerting control over life’s events is called ________.

Chemicals released into the bloodstream by endocrine glands are called ______________.

A biological cycle, or rhythm, that is approximately 24 hours long is called a(n) ________ cycle.

Which of the following is NOT a typical state law issue?