Two approaches are used for this surgical procedure: abdomin…

Two approaches are used for this surgical procedure: abdominal and perineal. Two separate teams may work simultaneously, or one team may operate sequentially on each part. The care of the patient requires constant monitoring, and the technical needs for supplying ample sutures, sponges, and other items are demanding. Possible extras needed for this procedure are a vessel sealing system, Harmonic scalpel (ultrasonic), and heating apparatus for irrigation solutions. The relative length of the surgery is 6 to 9 hours. These statements reflect a/an ______________.