Traces of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs have recently been dete…

Traces of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs have recently been detected in South Africa’s drinking water. While current levels are low, prolonged exposure may contribute to antimicrobial resistance. Improper disposal of unused or expired ARVs as pharmaceutical waste may worsen this problem.Critically evaluate the effectiveness of three pharmaceutical waste disposal methods, highlighting one strength and one limitation of each in preventing environmental contamination by ARV drugs. (6)