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A Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care designates a legally appointed person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of a patient. Under which circumstances would this authority typically be used?

Which findings indicate risk for spiritual distress? (Select all that apply)

An older adult with a decreased sense of smell lives alone and uses a gas stove. Which nursing intervention addresses the highest priority safety concern?

During a functional assessment, the nurse asks an 85-year-old patient to state the date, describe where they are, and recall three words given a few minutes earlier. The patient correctly identifies the place but cannot recall the date or any of the words. Which area of cognitive function is most likely impaired?

A nurse is caring for an older adult who refuses a recommended surgical procedure. Respecting the patient’s decision is guided by which ethical principle?

Which of the following health outcomes may result from age-related bias or discrimination in healthcare? (Select all that apply)

A 78-year-old patient with presbycusis struggles to follow conversations in a noisy environment. Which nursing intervention is most effective?

An older adult reports uncomfortable sensations in the legs at night, often relieved by movement, and is diagnosed with restless leg syndrome (RLS). Which non-pharmacological strategies could the nurse recommend to help manage symptoms? (Select all that apply)

An older adult asks the nurse which part of Medicare will cover an upcoming inpatient hospital stay and hospice services. Which Medicare part provides this coverage?

When assessing an older adult’s overall health, the nurse considers factors beyond biology and medical history, such as the patient’s neighborhood, income, education, employment, and social relationships. What term best describes these influences on health?