An 8-year old student with severe intellectual disabilities…

An 8-year old student with severe intellectual disabilities begins to hit himself whenever he is asked to put his iPad away. The teacher’s response to this hitting is to allow the child 5 more minutes on the iPad.  What is most likely the function of the hitting behavior?

Jonathon attends general education content area classes, but…

Jonathon attends general education content area classes, but obtains additional reading instruction in a resource room. His resource room teacher has noticed that he truly enjoys reading books about science, but has difficulty learning vocabulary and content. The resource room teacher arranges for Jonathon to be a member of the Science Club at school after confirming with Jonathon that he is interested in this activity and that his parents agree to his participation. Which of the following Tier 2 interventiosn is his teacher using?