The nursing instructor has noticed that the student nurse wa…

The nursing instructor has noticed that the student nurse was more independent at clinical today. The student was able to make appropriate and safe clinical decisions with less input from the instructor.  The student noted the patient was hesitant to get up to the chair.  After collecting and analyzing cues, the student realized the patient was in pain. After sharing conclusions with the instructor, the student provided a pain medication allowing the patient to get up comfortably.  The student is functioning at which level of critical thinking?