A 59-year-old female is referred to you with complaints of “…

A 59-year-old female is referred to you with complaints of “pressure” in her pelvic floor and reports increased discomfort with prolonged standing, walking, and exercise. She also complains of difficulty emptying her bladder. This patient is most likely suffering from:

A 45-year-old male aircraft mechanic is being evaluated by a…

A 45-year-old male aircraft mechanic is being evaluated by a physical therapist with complaints of initial onset of lower back pain while lifting a 75 lb component at work yesterday.  Pain is located across his lower back without reports of radicular symptoms.  He demonstrates lumbar flexion of 20 degrees, extension 10 degrees, and no marked asymmetry of rotation and side bending.  His modified Oswestry score is 40% and FABQ-Work scale is 8. 

An 88-year-old frail female has recently been admitted to a…

An 88-year-old frail female has recently been admitted to a skilled nursing facility following a history of several falls. The patient lived alone in a second floor apartment and was unable to return home. The patient is extremely agitated and upset over not being able to return home, and demonstrates early signs of dementia. The patient has been yelling at any staff who enter her room all morning. An important approach to take while working with this patient is: