Suppose that only the price of hot cocoa increases to $4. Sa…

Suppose that only the price of hot cocoa increases to $4. Santiago’s income remains the same at $50 and the price of cookies remains the same at $3. The increase in the price of hot cocoa causes Santiago’s quantity demanded for hot cocoa to ______________________ units. This change can be decomposed into a substitution effect, according to which Santiago’s demand for hot cocoa changes approximately by _______________ units, and into an income effect, according to which Santiago’s demand for hot cocoa changes approximately by _____________ units. (Fill in the blanks.)

Sameer and Umie both work 4 hours a day. Sameer can make eig…

Sameer and Umie both work 4 hours a day. Sameer can make eight chairs per hour or four sofas per hour. Umie can make four chairs per hour or two sofas per hour. _____________ has absolute advantage in making chairs and _________________ has absolute advantage in making sofas.