Stephen was physically abused by his biological parents duri…

Stephen was physically abused by his biological parents during his early years. Now he is in elementary school and living with a foster family; his school counselor believes that the negative events of his first few years can be overcome by his present positive circumstances. The counselor believes strongly in the power of _____ in Stephen’s development.

Last night you really wanted to go out with your friends, bu…

Last night you really wanted to go out with your friends, but you knew you had an exam in 129 to study for. You decided to stay home because you know that studying more leads to higher grades, and higher grades will please you, your parents, and your future employers. Your awareness of the consequences of studying is an example of your: