True-breeding tall plants with white flowers are crossed to…

True-breeding tall plants with white flowers are crossed to true-breeding dwarf plants with purple flowers. The F1 plants were tall with purple flowers. The genes that affect these traits independently assort. If the F1 plants were allowed to self-fertilize, the expected ratio of the F2 generation would be

In mice, a true-breeding female with a normal tail is crosse…

In mice, a true-breeding female with a normal tail is crossed to a true-breeding male with a short tail. All of the F1 offspring have normal tails. The F1 female offspring are then crossed to true-breeding males with a short tail. All of the F2 offspring have normal tails. These are observations are consistent with