During a psychiatric interview, the PMHNP asks the patient,…

During a psychiatric interview, the PMHNP asks the patient, “Where do you live?” The patient responds: “Well, I’ve been living in my apartment for about five years now. It’s a nice place, but the landlord doesn’t always fix things. Speaking of fixing things, the other day I was watching this TV show about home improvement, and it reminded me of my cousin, who is a carpenter. He built this amazing treehouse when we were kids. Those were such good times. I wonder what he’s up to now.”

Relative risk (RR) is used to compare the risk of a certain…

Relative risk (RR) is used to compare the risk of a certain event or outcome occurring between two groups, typically an exposed group and an unexposed group, allowing researchers to understand the strength of the association between a specific exposure (such as a risk factor or treatment) and the outcome of interest (such as a disease). For example, a relative risk greater than 1 indicates that the exposure is associated with a higher risk of the outcome, while a relative risk less than 1 suggests a protective effect of the exposure against the outcome.

An 18-year-old male presents to your ED with an abrupt onset…

An 18-year-old male presents to your ED with an abrupt onset of left testis pain associated with nausea and vomiting. He denies any injury or trauma. On physical exam, you note he has an absent cremasteric reflex on the left and scrotal swelling. Which of the following diagnoses is most likely?