Now imagine that a family of packrats arrives in Quiet Valle…

Now imagine that a family of packrats arrives in Quiet Valley. Packrats are small mammals that eat chili fruits. When a packrat eats a chili fruit, it destroys the seeds inside. The hotter a chili plant’s fruits, the better defended they are against packrat attacks. The diagram below shows a typical chili fruit from the Quiet Valley population before the packrats arrived and a typical chili fruit from the Quiet Valley population many generations after the packrats arrived. Which of the following best describes the role of packrats in causing the chili population to change:

Isoniazid is an antibiotic commonly prescribed to treat Myco…

Isoniazid is an antibiotic commonly prescribed to treat Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections (tuberculosis). The antibiotic becomes lethal to bacteria only after one of the bacteria’s enzymes transforms isoniazid into a poison. Some M. tuberculosis do not have a functional copy of this enzyme and are therefore immune to the lethal effects of isoniazid. However, these resistant individuals grow and metabolize nutrients more slowly. The observation that resistant individuals grow and metabolize nutrients more slowly than susceptible individuals is an example of what?