Derek had tried to date Penny.  However, he had been repeate…

Derek had tried to date Penny.  However, he had been repeatedly rebuffed by her.  Penny had recently announced her engagement to Martin.  Angered by the engagement announcement, Derek sent the following letter to Penny: “I hope you know what you are doing.  The man you think you love wears women’s clothes when at home.  Signed, A Friend.”  The receipt of this letter caused Penny great emotional distress.  She hysterically telephoned Martin, read him the letter, and told him that she was breaking their engagement.  The content of the letter was not revealed to anyone else.  Martin was a young attorney in the state attorney’s office.  He suffered serious emotional humiliation and emotional distress as a result of the broken engagement.  If Martin asserts a claim against Derek based on defamation, and it is proven that Derek’s statement was true, such proof will be:

James recently had a traumatic experience in his work as a f…

James recently had a traumatic experience in his work as a firefighter. During a session, James describes his experience of the traumatic event while focusing on his therapist’s finger as she moves it back and forth. Which type of treatment is James receiving?