Project Alpha involved two young magicians who convinced res…

Project Alpha involved two young magicians who convinced researchers at a university laboratory that they had genuine psychic powers. The researchers tested them for three years before the magicians revealed the deception. Analyze what this case reveals about why scientists need to guard against deception in parapsychology research, and explain what precautions could have prevented the researchers from being fooled.

A historian claims that ancient aliens built the pyramids. W…

A historian claims that ancient aliens built the pyramids. When archaeologists present evidence of Egyptian construction techniques, tools, and worker villages, the historian argues that the aliens disguised their work to look like human construction. What problem does this response create for the alien hypothesis?