You receive a humerus for “distal shaft mass assessment”.  T…

You receive a humerus for “distal shaft mass assessment”.  The patient’s chart shows an x-ray in which the mass appears to be diffusely spread. The patient’s forearm was previously disarticulated with a diagnosis of osteosarcoma. Based on this, you expect to find all of the following osseous markings and landmarks with mass involvement, EXCEPT:

Mrs. Jones was diagnosed with right breast cancer after unde…

Mrs. Jones was diagnosed with right breast cancer after undergoing a sentinel lymph node biopsy. Lymph node biopsy reveals metastasis to the axillary lymph node group requiring radiation. After radiation treatments, Mrs. Jones experiences significant lymphedema of the upper limb with enlargement of the apical lymph nodes group which caused _____.