Two students are studying plants. One is focusing on a speci…

Two students are studying plants. One is focusing on a species of plant that has cuticle, but no true roots or leaves. The gametophyte is the most often seen stage of the life cycle, and the sperm must swim through a film of water to reach the egg for reproduction. This student is studying a species of [a]. Another student is studying a plant where the sporophyte is the predominant stage of the life cycle. The plant has true roots and leaves and vascular tissue. It has cones for reproduction and produces pollen. After fertilization occurs, seeds form and are released from female cones. This student is studying a species of [b]. 

The diagram above shows several processes involved in replic…

The diagram above shows several processes involved in replicating a reverse-transcribing RNA virus from its genetic material.  Producing dsDNA (double-stranded DNA) from ssRNA requires [a]. Producing mRNA from dsDNA occurs via the process of [b]. In a bacterial cell, proteins are synthesized using information in mRNA by the [c].