G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) all have a similar struc…

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) all have a similar structure with ___[1______]_________ transmembrane domains. When a GPCR binds an extracellular signal, an intracellular G protein, composed of _[2_________]________ subunits, becomes activated. When unstimulated, the α subunit is bound to ___[4__________]_____, which is exchanged for ___[5___________]____ upon stimulation. The intrinsic _[6__________]_______ activity of the α subunit is important for inactivating the G protein, as can be __[3]_______ proteins. The α subunits come in different types, for example, Gαs subunits typically activate an effector protein to increase intracellular _[7]______.   Each matched value will only be used once.   guanylyl cyclase            GTPase          adenylyl cyclase phospholipase C           phosphodiesterase      RGS seven                             three               two       ATP GDP                              cAMP              GTP       Ca2+

The energy difference between the reactant glucose and oxyge…

The energy difference between the reactant glucose and oxygen molecules and the product water and carbon dioxide is 686 kilocalories, yet the 36 ATP molecules produced are only storing 263 kilocalories in their outermost phosphate bond. The rest of the energy