Your grandfather has been a smoker for 55 years without any…

Your grandfather has been a smoker for 55 years without any issues so far. His father and grandfather both died due to a heart attack. His cholesterol total and blood pressure are both a little bit high and he only gets out to walk once a week. Knowing you are in a health class he has confided that he is really worried about his health and that he knows that what he is doing is a serious risk for his health. However, he has not yet started to take any steps to address his risks yet. What stage of the transtheoretical model of behavior change is he in?

James is a lawyer who used to work in the World Trade Center…

James is a lawyer who used to work in the World Trade Center until the 9/11 incident took place. He survived the building collapse but was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) soon after. Over the next few months, he spent time gathering information on the attack, talking to other survivors, and organizing resources for them. Which of the following coping styles is James using?

Infamous cyclist and cancer survivor Lance Armstrong is a te…

Infamous cyclist and cancer survivor Lance Armstrong is a textbook example of what not to do with cancers. Prior to his diagnosis he stated that he spent weeks training through the pain of a severely swollen testicle. He stated that he thought the swelling was just due to the amount of time he spent on a bike and it would resolve itself, and he did not have any concerns about it.  Based on the Health Belief Model of change, why did Lance not go in to get his swollen testicle checked out?