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At the resting state, a typical mammalian neuron is more __insert answer 1___ on the inside compared to the outside, with more __insert answer 2___ on the inside compared to the outside. answers choices are given as answer 1 comma answer 2

Which of the following is an outward current?

Which of the following statements is/are true regarding driving force? (select all that apply)

Which of the following statements are TRUE about driving force? (select all that apply)

A beaker with two chambers and a selectively permeable barrier contains sodium chloride (NaCl). Initially, the left side contains a low concentration of sodium chloride (NaCl) while the right side contains a high concentration. The barrier is permeable to chloride. At equilibrium what is the direction of the electrical driving force on chloride?

Assume you have a beaker with a selectively permeable barrier which only allows the movement of Ca2+ across the membrane. On the left side of the barrier you have a high concentration of CaCl2, while on the right side of the barrier you have a low concentration of  CaCl2.At the start, the electrical gradient for Ca+2 will be…

To have a current for ion X (IX) which of the following is/are required?

Which of the following does NOT influence the DIRECTION of ion flow?

A cell has an extracellular chloride (Cl-) concentration of 100 mM and an intracellular chloride (Cl-) concentration of 10 mM. What is the equilibrium potential for chloride (Cl-) at 19 deg C?

Numerous barriers prevent people from participating in politics. List and explain two (2) credible examples of why participation in politics can be limited.