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Describe PAMPs and antigens including similarities and differences between the molecules and examples of each.

Both Clostridium tetani and Clostridium botulinum cause paralysis – explain how these are different. 

What are treatments for gas gangrene? (select all that apply)

BONUS – What are 2 of the 4 routes of infection for Bacillus anthracis?

BONUS – what toxin is responsible for diarrhea cause by Clostridium perfringens? 

Identify the ways in which a virus can enter a host cell (select all). 

Bacillus anthracis can have the following portals of entry ___ (select all that apply).

Cytolytic CD8 T cells remove intracellular infections by (select all that apply). 

Allergic reactions to lidocaine have been documented and the drug shows cross-allergenicity with other currently available amides.

What is the FDA maximum recommended dose of mepivacaine?