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8) Select the expression that is equal to the set corresponding to the shaded region in the Venn diagram below:

You should answer all of the seven quotes below. “They did not submit to the obvious alternative, which was simply to close the eyes and fall. So easy, really.  Go limp and tumble to the ground and let the muscles unwind and not speak and not budge…a mere factor of falling, yet no one ever fell.” “His face was a familiar face, somehow.” “If there had been years and years of –nothing, then a bird to sing to you, it would be awful –still—after the bird was still.” “It was like nothing else in my life up to now.” “I know a little of the principle of design, and I know this thing was not arranged on any laws of radiation, or alternation, or repetition, or symmetry, or anything else that I ever heard of.” “She thought it would be interesting to say how many miles they had been when they got back.” “He don’t want to die. He wants to live.  Don’t nobody want to die, ever.”

You should answer all of the seven quotes below. “They did not submit to the obvious alternative, which was simply to close the eyes and fall. So easy, really.  Go limp and tumble to the ground and let the muscles unwind and not speak and not budge…a mere factor of falling, yet no one ever fell.” “His face was a familiar face, somehow.” “If there had been years and years of –nothing, then a bird to sing to you, it would be awful –still—after the bird was still.” “It was like nothing else in my life up to now.” “I know a little of the principle of design, and I know this thing was not arranged on any laws of radiation, or alternation, or repetition, or symmetry, or anything else that I ever heard of.” “She thought it would be interesting to say how many miles they had been when they got back.” “He don’t want to die. He wants to live.  Don’t nobody want to die, ever.”

Use a ratio to compare the case fatality rates of men (in the numerator) to women (in the denominator).  The ratio of the case fatality rate in men to women is .

The case fatality rate from influenza among women is %.  Express this as a percentage.

Justify the answer that you provided above (i.e., what type of study design does this represent?)

Calculate the appropriate measure of association for this study. 

Fill in the table below to calculate the prevalence of osteoporosis in each group and in the total sample at the beginning of the study.  Be sure to fill in all relevant cells.  Express prevalence as a percentage, keeping two digits after the decimal point.   Cases Population Prevalence >2 glasses of milk per day %

Fill in the table below to calculate the incidence of osteoporosis in each group and in the total sample over the next five years. Be sure to fill in all relevant cells. Express incidence as a percentage, keeping two digits after the decimal point. Cases Population Incidence >2 glasses of milk per day %

The proportionate mortality rate due to influenza is %.  Be sure to express this as a percentage.