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A client has been diagnosed with lung cancer with metastases and has learned that the prognosis is very poor. What is the most appropriate question to initiate a discussion about the client’s future wishes for care?

An elderly woman from a cultural background that values family authority is brought to the clinic by her grandson. He explains, “In our culture, the eldest family member makes health decisions for everyone. I want to be the one to explain things for her.” The client sits quietly and nods as he speaks. The nurse notices the client is thin and wearing the same clothing as her last visit.When asked privately if she is comfortable with her grandson speaking for her, she replies softly, “Yes, I don’t mind. He is a good boy. I just wish he would listen and buy me some different clothes—we have the money. I hate this old dress.”What is the nurse’s best response?

The family of a dying client has been sitting at his bedside for hours, watching over the decreasing respirations. No one is speaking. What information is most important for the nurse to provide to the client’s son?

The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with a right-sided stroke with hemiplegia. The nurse is designing a care plan for the client.Which characteristic(s) of this type of stroke would the nurse be careful to include in the careplan to promote safety and prevent injury. Select all that apply.

A nurse leader is teaching new staff about the meaning of a safety culture in healthcare. Which statement best reflects this concept?

A prudent nurse knows that part of a safety culture includes practicing standard precautions at all times. Which statement best defines standard precautions?

A nurse educator is reviewing workplace safety with new employees. Which statement accurately describes the role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in healthcare?

A nurse discovers smoke coming from a client’s room. According to the RACE acronym for fire safety, which action should the nurse take first?

The nurse is caring for a client with advanced heart failure. Which nursing goal is appropriate?

A nurse enters the room of a client who is reporting sudden shortness of breath. What is the first action the nurse should take?